Vanuatu flagEconomy Guide · Vanuatu

Economy Guide in Vanuatu

Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats

Economic Overview

GDP

$983,582,865

Total economic output of the country

HDI

0.61

Medium human development

Quality of Life

31/100

Below-average quality of life

Purchasing Power

6/100

Very weak purchasing power — limited buying capacity

Comparison data legendCompare:
Country
Continent Avg

Cost of Living Index

0510
Pricey

The Cost of Living Index (CPI) in Vanuatu is 77.87, indicating an expensive cost of living compared to NYC. Groceries are particularly expensive (92.52), while restaurant prices are more moderate (66.27).

Housing Market

0510
Very Poor

The Property Price to Income Ratio is extremely high at 66.08 years, indicating a very expensive housing market for buyers. The Rent Index is 46.56, suggesting that renting might be a more affordable option than buying.

Average Income Levels

0510
Very Poor

The Purchasing Power Index is very low at 14.49, indicating significantly lower buying power compared to NYC.

Tax System

0510
Excellent

Vanuatu operates with no personal income tax, corporate tax, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, or wealth tax. Government revenue is primarily generated through indirect taxes, including a 15% Value Added Tax (VAT) on goods and services, and a 12.5% rental income tax for individuals on income exceeding VT 200,000.

Business Environment

0510
Good

Vanuatu offers a business-friendly environment for foreign investors with streamlined registration processes and no foreign ownership restrictions. The government actively promotes foreign investment and a growing startup ecosystem, though challenges like limited funding and market size persist.

Social Security

0510
Poor

Vanuatu has a compulsory pension scheme, the National Provident Fund (VNPF), with 4% employee and 4% employer contributions. The healthcare system is mixed, with public and private providers, but is limited in resources and quality (index 48/100). Serious medical conditions often require expensive evacuation to Australia or New Zealand, making private health insurance crucial for expats.

Banking & Financial Safety

0510
Poor

Vanuatu does not have a formal deposit insurance scheme to protect depositors. The financial sector is regulated by the Reserve Bank of Vanuatu (RBV) and the Vanuatu Financial Services Commission (VFSC), which are working to align with international standards like FATF and Basel II. However, concerns remain regarding high non-performing loans in some banks.

Deposit Protection: up to $0 USD (see sources)