China flagPolitik & Regierung

Politisches System, Stabilitätsindikatoren und demokratische Institutionen in China

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China remains under the absolute leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, with Xi Jinping consolidating power across party and state roles. The government is preparing the 15th Five-Year Plan for 2026-2030 amid economic challenges and geopolitical tensions. Political stability is maintained through CCP control, with focus on technological advancement and internal reforms.

Regierungsform

Unitary Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist republic

Rechtssystem

Civil law system influenced by Soviet legal tradition

Staatsoberhaupt

President Xi Jinping(since 2013)

Regierungschef

Premier Li Qiang(Chinese Communist Party)since 2023

Legislative

Typ:unicameral
Unterhaus:National People's Congress (2980 Sitze)

Wichtige politische Parteien

Chinese Communist Party(CCP)

Left-wing to far-left

2353 Sitze

Wahlrecht

Citizens over 18 can vote in elections for people's congresses at various levels; elections are indirect above the county level and controlled by the Chinese Communist Party.

Aktuelle Entwicklungen

  • Drafting of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) began in 2025, focusing on economic resilience, technology self-reliance, and financial stabilization
  • Central Committee Fourth Plenum in October 2025 addressed personnel changes and policy directions
  • Unveiling of the 15th Five-Year Plan on October 28, 2025, emphasizing domestic market, real estate stabilization, and strategic autonomy
Wahlalter18
WahlrechtUniversal for adults
Verfassung1982
Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and special administrative regions34