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Politik & Regierung in Finland

Politisches System, Stabilitätsindikatoren und demokratische Institutionen

Finland is a stable parliamentary republic led by President Alexander Stubb and Prime Minister Petteri Orpo's centre-right coalition since 2023. The Orpo government is focusing on fiscal consolidation, debt reduction, and structural reforms amid economic challenges. It ranks among the world's top nations in democracy, press freedom, and low corruption.

Politische Stabilität

Schlecht

Korruptionsindex

Gut

Demokratieindex

Gut

Regierungsform

Parliamentary republic

Rechtssystem

Civil law system

Staatsoberhaupt

President Alexander Stubb(since 2024)

Regierungschef

Prime Minister Petteri Orpo(National Coalition Party)since 2023

Politische Indikatoren

Politische Stabilität
1.02Rang #4

Skala: -2.5 to 2.5

Very Stable

World Bank (2024)

Korruptionsindex
87Rang #2

Skala: 0-100

Transparency International (2024)

Pressefreiheit
92.6Rang #1

Skala: 0-100

Reporters Without Borders (2024)

Demokratieindex
9.3Rang #5

Skala: 0-10

Full Democracy

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislative

Typ:unicameral
Unterhaus:Parliament (Eduskunta) (200 Sitze)

Wichtige politische Parteien

National Coalition Party(KOK)

Centre-right

48 Sitze
Finns Party(PS)

Right-wing

46 Sitze
Social Democratic Party(SDP)

Centre-left

43 Sitze
Centre Party(KESK)

Centrist

24 Sitze

Wahlrecht

Finnish citizens have full voting rights. EU citizens residing in Finland can vote in municipal and European Parliament elections.

Aktuelle Entwicklungen

  • Orpo Cabinet implemented EUR 9 billion fiscal consolidation package in 2024-2025 to stabilize debt
  • National Coalition Party won 2024 presidential and European Parliament elections
  • Social security and labour market reforms boosting employment enacted in 2024
  • New fiscal framework adopted to anchor multi-year fiscal planning
Wahlalter18
WahlrechtUniversal
Verfassung2000
Regions19