Politik & Regierung in Slovakia

Politisches System, Stabilitätsindikatoren und demokratische Institutionen

Slovakia is a parliamentary republic led by Prime Minister Robert Fico's coalition government of Smer-SD, Hlas, and SNS since late 2023, with President Peter Pellegrini elected in 2024. The government faces political instability, including an assassination attempt on Fico, electoral reform proposals, halted military aid to Ukraine, and strained EU relations. The unicameral National Council holds legislative power, with next elections in 2027.

Type de gouvernement

Parliamentary republic

Système juridique

Civil law system

Chef d'État

President Peter Pellegrini(since 2024)

Chef de gouvernement

Prime Minister Robert Fico(Direction – Social Democracy)since 2023

Parlement

Type :unicameral

Chambre basse :National Council (150 sièges)

Principaux partis politiques

Direction – Social Democracy(Smer-SD)

Populist left-wing

79 sièges

Hlas – Social Democracy(Hlas)

Centre-left

25 sièges

Slovak National Party(SNS)

Nationalist

20 sièges

Droits de vote

Slovak citizens have full voting rights. EU citizens residing in Slovakia can vote in local and European Parliament elections.

Développements récents

Assassination attempt on Prime Minister Robert Fico in May 2024
Government proposals for electoral reform including reducing parliament seats and changing constituencies in 2025
Halt of military aid to Ukraine by the coalition government formed in 2023
New Open Government Partnership Action Plan for 2024-2026 published
Political instability with fragile coalition and tensions with EU in 2024-2025

Âge du droit de vote18

SuffrageUniversal

Constitution1992

Regions8

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