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Política y gobierno en Finland

Sistema político, indicadores de estabilidad e instituciones democráticas

Finland is a stable parliamentary republic led by President Alexander Stubb and Prime Minister Petteri Orpo's centre-right coalition since 2023. The Orpo government is focusing on fiscal consolidation, debt reduction, and structural reforms amid economic challenges. It ranks among the world's top nations in democracy, press freedom, and low corruption.

Estabilidad política

Deficiente

Índice de corrupción

Bueno

Índice de democracia

Bueno

Tipo de gobierno

Parliamentary republic

Sistema legal

Civil law system

Jefe de Estado

President Alexander Stubb(since 2024)

Jefe de Gobierno

Prime Minister Petteri Orpo(National Coalition Party)since 2023

Indicadores políticos

Estabilidad política
1.02Puesto nº 4

Escala: -2.5 to 2.5

Very Stable

World Bank (2024)

Índice de corrupción
87Puesto nº 2

Escala: 0-100

Transparency International (2024)

Libertad de prensa
92.6Puesto nº 1

Escala: 0-100

Reporters Without Borders (2024)

Índice de democracia
9.3Puesto nº 5

Escala: 0-10

Full Democracy

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislatura

Tipo:unicameral
Cámara baja:Parliament (Eduskunta) (200 escaños)

Principales partidos políticos

National Coalition Party(KOK)

Centre-right

48 escaños
Finns Party(PS)

Right-wing

46 escaños
Social Democratic Party(SDP)

Centre-left

43 escaños
Centre Party(KESK)

Centrist

24 escaños

Derecho al voto

Finnish citizens have full voting rights. EU citizens residing in Finland can vote in municipal and European Parliament elections.

Desarrollos recientes

  • Orpo Cabinet implemented EUR 9 billion fiscal consolidation package in 2024-2025 to stabilize debt
  • National Coalition Party won 2024 presidential and European Parliament elections
  • Social security and labour market reforms boosting employment enacted in 2024
  • New fiscal framework adopted to anchor multi-year fiscal planning
Edad de voto18
SufragioUniversal
Constitución2000
Regions19