Bank of Spain

The Bank of Spain (Banco de España) is the central bank of Spain and an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Established in 1782, it is responsible for implementing monetary policy, managing the country's foreign exchange reserves, supervising financial institutions, and issuing the euro in Spain. As a member of the Eurosystem, the Bank of Spain works under the governance of the European Central Bank to maintain price stability and support the economic policies of the European Union.

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Spain’s 2025 Migration Surge: What 600,000+ New Arrivals Mean for Housing, Jobs, and Expats

Spain is experiencing a migration surge unlike any in recent history. According to the latest data from Spain’s fiscal authority AIReF, more than 600,000 new immigrants are expected by the end of 2025 — around 50% more than previously forecast. While the country’s strong job market continues to attract international workers, housing shortages and rising rents in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia are creating new challenges. Nestfainder.ai takes a closer look at what this record inflow means for the economy, affordability, and future residents.

10 months ago · 5 min read

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