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Politique et gouvernance en Sint Maarten

Système politique, indicateurs de stabilité et institutions démocratiques

Informational purposes only

This guide is AI-generated from publicly available data and is intended for general orientation only. It does not constitute legal, financial, or emigration advice. For binding steps such as visa applications, contracts, and registrations, always consult official government sources and qualified professionals.

Sint Maarten operates as a parliamentary democracy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with King Willem-Alexander as head of state represented by Governor Ajamu Baly. Prime Minister Luc Mercelina leads the Cabinet Mercelina II coalition government formed in November 2024 after the January 2024 elections. The unicameral Parliament with 15 seats oversees a multi-party system amid ongoing post-hurricane recovery and governance reforms.

Government Type

Parliamentary representative democratic republic

Legal System

Civil law system based on Dutch law

Head of State

King Willem-Alexander(since 2013)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Luc Mercelina(Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement)since 2024

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:Parliament (15 seats)

Major Political Parties

National Alliance(NA)

Centre-left

4 seats
United People's Party(UPP)

Centre-right

3 seats
Democratic Party(DP)

Centrist

2 seats
Party for Progress(PFP)

Progressive

2 seats
Unified Resilient St. Maarten Movement(URSM)

Centrist

2 seats

Voting Rights

Citizens aged 18 and older have full voting rights in national elections. Residents vote in local elections if eligible.

Recent Developments

  • Snap general election held in January 2024, with new parliament seated in February 2024
  • Cabinet Mercelina I formed on May 3, 2024, following parliamentary majority support
  • Cabinet Mercelina II appointed and sworn in on November 26, 2024
  • Governing Program 2024-2028 launched focusing on resilience and development
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution2010
Unitary1