Algeria flagEconomy Guide · Algeria

Economy Guide in Algeria

Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats

Economic Overview

GDP

$191.91B

Total economic output of the country

HDI

0.74

High human development

Quality of Life

47/100

Below-average quality of life

Purchasing Power

15/100

Very weak purchasing power — limited buying capacity

Comparison data legendCompare:
Country
Continent Avg

Cost of Living Index

0510
Very Affordable

Very affordable costs (CPI: 27.25). Groceries (36.93) and restaurants (16.58) are particularly inexpensive compared to the NYC baseline.

Housing Market

0510
Poor

Property prices average 14.90 years of household income, indicating an expensive housing market. The rental market (index: 3.22) is very affordable.

Average Income Levels

0510
Very Poor

A purchasing power index of 39.48 indicates low buying power compared to the NYC baseline.

Tax System

0510
Moderate

Algeria has a progressive personal income tax system with rates up to 35% for residents and a flat 24% for non-residents on Algerian-sourced income. The standard VAT rate is 19%, with a reduced rate of 9% for essential goods and services. An annual property tax and a 6% property transfer tax are also in place.

Business Environment

0510
Poor

Algeria was ranked 157 out of 190 economies in the World Bank's 2020 Doing Business report, reflecting a challenging regulatory environment and bureaucracy. While the government has introduced a new Investment Law (2022) and initiatives to support a growing startup ecosystem, foreign investors still face issues like shifting regulations and the 51/49 ownership rule in strategic sectors.

Social Security

0510
Good

Algeria offers a comprehensive social security system, including free public healthcare for citizens and registered expats, a national pension fund, and unemployment benefits. The system covers health, maternity, disability, death, work accidents, and family services, extending to over 80% of the population. Unemployment benefits were increased to 18,000 DZD per month in January 2026.

Banking & Financial Safety

0510
Moderate

Deposits in Algeria are protected up to 2,000,000 Algerian Dinars (approximately USD 15,000) per depositor per bank, under the mandatory Deposit Guarantee Fund (FGDB). The Central Bank of Algeria oversees the banking system, with ongoing efforts to implement KYC rules and align with Basel Accords. However, challenges include a high non-performing loan ratio and concerns regarding transparency.

Deposit Protection: up to $15,000 USD (see sources)