Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is a presidential republic where power is concentrated in the executive branch under President Ilham Aliyev, who was re-elected in 2024. The unicameral National Assembly is dominated by the ruling New Azerbaijan Party, with limited political pluralism and opposition marginalized. The country pursues independent foreign policy amid regional geopolitical changes.
Government Type
Presidential republic
Legal System
Civil law system
Head of State
President Ilham Aliyev(since 2003)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Ali Asadov(New Azerbaijan Party)since 2019
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Ruling party
Voting Rights
Citizens aged 18 and older have the right to vote in presidential and parliamentary elections.
Recent Developments
- Ilham Aliyev re-elected president in February 2024 elections
- Financial Sector Development Strategy launched for 2024-2026
- Continued consolidation of power in the executive branch with replacement of senior officials
More Insights for your Move to Azerbaijan
Comprehensive guides and data-driven analysis.
Budget & Expenses
Is your lifestyle affordable? From grocery prices to utility bills, see how costs compare to your home.
Read guideVisas & Residency
Don't get lost in bureaucracy. Understand fast-track investment paths and the residency process for expats.
Read guideCareer & Economy
Looking for a job or starting a company? Discover the local labor market and business opportunities.
Read guide