Baku Metro provides urban transit in the capital with expanding coverage. Limited regional rail passenger services and bus networks in major cities. No high-speed rail or integrated multimodal systems. Public transport concentrated in Baku; other cities lack comprehensive systems. Future metro plans for Sumgayit, Nakhchivan, and Ganja remain in development stages.

Azerbaijan ranks 1st in CIS and 10th in Asia for road quality (WEF 2021). Extensive highway network including TRACECA corridor (503 km) and North-South corridor (521 km). Main and rural roads require rehabilitation; highways in fair-to-good condition. Ongoing modernization projects improving connectivity to liberated territories and international borders.

Growing fiber optic infrastructure in urban areas with expanding broadband availability. Mobile internet quality improving with 4G/5G deployment by major carriers. Rural connectivity remains limited compared to urban centers. Investment in digital infrastructure supports transport sector modernization and logistics operations.

Avg: 45+ Mbps • Expanding in Baku and major cities; limited rural coverage

Strong airport network with 41 total airports and 13 major facilities. Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Baku) serves as primary hub with expanded air cargo facilities including cold storage and modern cargo terminal. New private air cargo airport opening in Alat Free Economic Zone (2027). Good domestic coverage and growing international routes connecting Asia, Europe, and Middle East.

Hubs: Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) - Baku, Ganja International Airport (GAJ), Nakhchivan Airport (NAJ)