Bangladesh flagClimate & Weather Guide

Climate zones, seasonal temperatures, rainfall patterns, and best travel times in Bangladesh

Bangladesh features a tropical monsoon climate with high temperatures, extreme humidity, and heavy seasonal rainfall, making it predominantly Aw (tropical savanna with dry winter) in the south and Cwa (humid subtropical with dry winter) in the north. About 80% of rain falls during the June-September monsoon, driven by the Bay of Bengal and Himalayan foothills. Summers are oppressively hot at 38-41°C, while winters are mild at 10-20°C daytime. High humidity persists year-round, with frequent cyclones and flooding posing risks for residents. Expats should prepare for heat stress, waterlogging, and six distinct seasons: winter, pre-monsoon summer, monsoon, post-monsoon, and late autumn.

Summer Average

30-41°C

Winter Average

10-20°C

Climate Types

Tropical monsoon and Humid subtropical

Annual Rainfall

1500-4000 mm

Sunshine Hours

2,200-2,600 hours annually

Average Humidity

70-90%

Regional Climate Variations

Southeastern Coastal Belt

Encompassing Chittagong and Cox's Bazar, this tropical monsoon (Am/Aw) zone experiences the heaviest rainfall from Bay of Bengal cyclones and monsoons. Summer peaks at 32-38°C with relentless humidity; winter dips to 15-25°C. Annual precipitation exceeds 3000mm, causing frequent flooding and storm surges. Ideal for beach lovers but challenging due to tropical storms; air conditioning is essential year-round.

Summer:30-38°C
Winter:15-25°C
Very high rainfall

Oppressively humid with sudden deluges and cyclone risks; coastal breezes offer minor relief in winter.

Central Plains

Around Dhaka, this flat Aw-dominated area sees hot, humid conditions with intense monsoons flooding the lowlands. April-May heat reaches 38-41°C; January nights cool to 10°C. Rainfall totals 2000-2500mm mostly in summer. Urban heat islands amplify discomfort; power outages during storms are common for expats.

Summer:32-41°C
Winter:10-28°C
Very high rainfall

Sweltering heat and sticky air dominate; monsoon turns streets into rivers, testing resident resilience.

Northern Piedmont

Sylhet and Rangpur regions feature Cwa humid subtropical climate with slightly cooler winters and piedmont influences from Himalayas. Summer highs of 35-40°C yield to 12-22°C winters. Rainfall is very high at 3000-5000mm, with hilly tea gardens mitigating some floods. More pleasant post-monsoon periods appeal to nature enthusiasts.

Summer:28-40°C
Winter:12-22°C
Very high rainfall

Milder winters with foggy mornings; lush greenery post-monsoon contrasts extreme wet season downpours.

Bangladesh's climate varies subtly from tropical monsoon in the south to humid subtropical in the north, unified by scorching summers, mild winters, and very high monsoon rainfall causing floods. Residents and expats face heat, humidity, and cyclones but enjoy vibrant seasonal shifts and fertile landscapes. Preparation with flood-resistant housing and cooling enhances livability.