Barbados flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Barbados

Barbados is a parliamentary republic with President Dame Sandra Mason as head of state and Prime Minister Mia Mottley leading the government since 2018. The Barbados Labour Party dominates parliament with a near-total majority following 2024 elections, prompting constitutional reform debates. The bicameral legislature operates under the Westminster system with roots in English common law.

Government Type

Parliamentary republic

Legal System

English common law

Head of State

President Dame Sandra Mason(since 2021)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Mia Mottley(Barbados Labour Party)since 2018

Legislature

Type:bicameral
Upper House:Senate (21 seats)
Lower House:House of Assembly (30 seats)

Major Political Parties

Barbados Labour Party(BLP)

Centre-left

29 seats
Democratic Labour Party(DLP)

Centre-right

1 seats

Recent Developments

  • Constitutional Reform Commission released report and draft bill for republican constitution toward end of 2024
  • Barbados Labour Party holds 29 of 30 seats in House of Assembly following 2024 elections
  • Ongoing discussions on constitutional reforms addressing parliamentary imbalances and prime ministerial powers
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal adult
Constitution1966
Parish11