Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Barbados
Barbados is a parliamentary republic with President Dame Sandra Mason as head of state and Prime Minister Mia Mottley leading the government since 2018. The Barbados Labour Party dominates parliament with a near-total majority following 2024 elections, prompting constitutional reform debates. The bicameral legislature operates under the Westminster system with roots in English common law.
Government Type
Parliamentary republic
Legal System
English common law
Head of State
President Dame Sandra Mason(since 2021)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Mia Mottley(Barbados Labour Party)since 2018
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Centre-left
Centre-right
Recent Developments
- Constitutional Reform Commission released report and draft bill for republican constitution toward end of 2024
- Barbados Labour Party holds 29 of 30 seats in House of Assembly following 2024 elections
- Ongoing discussions on constitutional reforms addressing parliamentary imbalances and prime ministerial powers
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