Central African Republic flagPolitics & Government Guide · Central African Republic

Politics & Government Guide in Central African Republic

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions

The Central African Republic operates as a presidential republic under President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, whose powers were expanded by a 2023 constitutional referendum abolishing term limits. The ruling United Hearts Movement dominates the unicameral National Assembly following the 2025 elections amid ongoing security challenges. Political institutions exist but face issues with functionality, judicial independence, and meaningful parliamentary oversight.

Government Type

Presidential republic

Legal System

Civil law system based on the French model

Head of State

President Faustin-Archange Touadéra(since 2016)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Félix Moloua(Independent)since 2022

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:National Assembly (140 seats)

Major Political Parties

United Hearts Movement(MCU)

Ruling party

50 seats

Voting Rights

Universal suffrage for citizens aged 18 and above

Recent Developments

  • 2023 constitutional referendum approved abolishing presidential term limits and increasing executive powers
  • December 2025 general elections resulted in President Touadéra winning 77.9% of the vote and MCU securing majority in National Assembly
  • Ongoing decentralization efforts through creation of local authorities
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution2015
Prefectures17