Economy Guide in Costa Rica
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$68.38B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.81
Very high human development
Quality of Life
55/100
Good quality of life — above global average
Purchasing Power
21/100
Weak purchasing power — salaries don't stretch far
Cost of Living Index
Moderate costs (CPI: 55.1). Groceries (62.6) and restaurants (50.0) are moderately priced compared to the NYC baseline. Rent is significantly lower (20.2).
Housing Market
Property prices average 9.3 years of household income, indicating moderate affordability. The Rent Index is considerably lower at 20.2, suggesting renting is more affordable than buying.
Average Income Levels
A Purchasing Power Index of 54.1 indicates a low buying power compared to New York City.
Tax System
Costa Rica operates a territorial tax system, taxing only locally sourced income. Individual income tax is progressive, with rates up to 25% for higher brackets. The standard Value Added Tax (VAT) is 13%, with reduced rates for essential goods and services. Property tax is 0.25% annually, with a luxury tax for high-value properties.
Business Environment
Costa Rica's business environment is improving, ranking 58th in the TMF Group's Global Business Complexity Index 2025. The startup ecosystem is growing, with San José as a tech hub, and the country attracts foreign investment, particularly in high-tech sectors. Free Trade Zones offer tax incentives, though bureaucracy remains a challenge.
Social Security
Costa Rica provides universal healthcare through the CCSS, funded by income-based contributions, and offers a comprehensive pension system. The social safety net is robust, a result of historical policy decisions. While coverage for unemployment benefits exists, informality in the labor market presents ongoing challenges.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits are protected up to ₡6,000,000.00 (approximately USD 13,194) per person per entity by the statutory Deposit Guarantee Fund (DGF). The DGF is administered by the Central Bank of Costa Rica and supervised by SUGEF, aiming to strengthen the financial safety net.
Deposit Protection: up to $13,194 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Costa Rica
Comprehensive guides and data-driven analysis.
Budget & Expenses
Is your lifestyle affordable? From grocery prices to utility bills, see how costs compare to your home.
Read guideCareer & Economy
Looking for a job or starting a company? Discover the local labor market and business opportunities.
Read guideSchools & Family
Finding the right school is a priority. Compare international schools and curriculum standards.
Read guide