Economy Guide in Cyprus
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$28.44B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.90
Very high human development
Quality of Life
70/100
Good quality of life — above global average
Purchasing Power
40/100
Moderate purchasing power — around global average
Cost of Living Index
The Cost of Living Index in Cyprus is 57.4, indicating moderate costs compared to NYC (100). Groceries (index 54.7) and restaurant prices (index 59.0) are also at a moderate level.
Housing Market
The Property Price to Income Ratio is 8.4 years, suggesting a moderate housing market. The Rent Index is 24.1, indicating relatively affordable rental costs with regional variations.
Average Income Levels
A Purchasing Power Index of 95.8 indicates moderate buying power for residents, slightly below the NYC baseline. Average salaries are growing, but purchasing power remains in the average range.
Tax System
Cyprus offers a progressive personal income tax system with rates from 0% to 35% and a tax-free allowance of €19,500. New residents may benefit from significant tax exemptions on income. The standard VAT rate is 19%, with reduced rates of 9%, 5%, and 3% for specific goods and services. There is no inheritance or wealth tax, and capital gains on shares are generally exempt.
Business Environment
Cyprus is recognized as the fastest-growing startup ecosystem in the EU, ranking 45th globally in the StartupBlink Global Startup Ecosystem Index 2024. The country benefits from strong government support, funding programs, and a favorable corporate tax rate of 12.5% (increasing to 15% in 2026). Key sectors like Fintech and Gaming are experiencing significant growth.
Social Security
Cyprus operates a comprehensive General Healthcare System (GESY) providing universal, low-cost access to healthcare for all legal residents, funded by contributions. The pension system requires at least 13 years of contributions, with a statutory retirement age of 65 (early retirement at 63 possible). Unemployment benefits are available for eligible workers, and a Guaranteed Minimum Income scheme provides additional support.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits in Cyprus are protected up to €100,000 (approximately USD 117,000 based on a 1.17 EUR/USD exchange rate) per depositor per bank under the EU Deposit Guarantee Scheme. The banking sector is stable, well-capitalized, and liquid, with improving non-performing loan ratios and strong regulatory oversight by the Central Bank of Cyprus and the ECB.
Deposit Protection: up to $117,000 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Cyprus
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