Environment & Sustainability Guide · DominicaEnvironment & Sustainability Guide in Dominica
Air quality, green spaces, and environmental policies
Air Quality Index
Dominica's air quality remains stable with no current AQI or PM data available, reflecting low industrial activity and rural character. Limited pollution sources contribute to generally good air, though volcanic activity can cause occasional ashfall.
Water Quality
Dominica's water quality is generally good, with rainwater harvesting common and surface waters protected by extensive forests. Most households access safe drinking water through treatment, though post-hurricane contamination risks exist. Government monitors rivers and springs regularly.
Recycling System
Recycling infrastructure is limited with no specific rate data available; efforts focus on waste reduction and composting. Government promotes separation at source, but formal programs are developing post-Maria.
Green Spaces
Dominica features 60% forest coverage with extensive protected areas including Morne Trois Pitons National Park (UNESCO site). Over 20% of land is formally protected, preserving rainforests and biodiversity hotspots.
Environmental Policies
Dominica ratified the Paris Agreement and aims for climate resilience through its National Adaptation Plan. Key policies include geothermal energy development targeting 30MW by 2025 and single-use plastic bans since 2019.
- •Paris Agreement Ratification 2016
- •Plastic Bag Ban 2019
- •Geothermal Development Act
Natural Disaster Risk
HIGHDominica faces high risks from hurricanes, landslides, and earthquakes due to its volcanic island location. Hurricane Maria (2017) destroyed 90% of buildings, causing 31 deaths and $1.37B damage.
Sustainability Initiatives
Dominica pursues geothermal energy with a 10MW plant operational since 2017, targeting 30MW total to achieve high renewable penetration and reduce fossil fuel imports.
Post-Maria waste recovery included composting and recycling drives; ongoing initiatives promote organic waste diversion and regional plastic waste management.
National Resilience Development Strategy (NRDS) builds climate-resilient infrastructure and early warning systems after 2017 hurricanes.
Wildlife & Nature
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