Dominica flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Dominica

Dominica operates as a parliamentary democracy with President Sylvanie Burton as head of state since October 2023 and Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit leading the Dominica Labour Party government since 2004. The unicameral House of Assembly, elected in 2022, is dominated by the DLP holding 19 of 21 elected seats. Recent activities include regional diplomacy and government staffing initiatives in early 2026.

Government Type

Parliamentary democracy

Legal System

Common law based on English common law

Head of State

President Sylvanie Burton(since 2023)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit(Dominica Labour Party)since 2004

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:House of Assembly (32 seats)

Major Political Parties

Dominica Labour Party(DLP)

Centre-left

19 seats
United Workers Party(UWP)

Centre-right

0 seats
Dominica Freedom Party(DFP)

Centre

0 seats

Voting Rights

Citizens aged 18 and over have full voting rights in national elections

Recent Developments

  • Prime Minister Skerrit met with CARICOM Chairman PM Drew ahead of CARICOM Heads Meeting in February 2026
  • Vacancy announced for Examiner position in Ministry of Finance in February 2026
  • Dominica Labour Party secured landslide victory in December 2022 elections with 19 seats
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution1978
Unitary10