Egypt flagEconomy Guide · Egypt

Economy Guide in Egypt

Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats

Economic Overview

GDP

$476.75B

Total economic output of the country

HDI

0.73

High human development

Quality of Life

36/100

Below-average quality of life

Purchasing Power

10/100

Very weak purchasing power — limited buying capacity

Comparison data legendCompare:
Country
Continent Avg

Cost of Living Index

0510
Very Affordable

Cost of living is very affordable with a CPI of 19.46 (NYC = 100). Groceries (20.06) and restaurants (18.25) are also very low compared to NYC.

Housing Market

0510
Very Poor

The property price to income ratio is very high at 21.59 years, indicating a very expensive housing market. The rent index is 3.34 (NYC = 100).

Average Income Levels

0510
Very Poor

Purchasing power is low with an index of 22.53 (NYC = 100), suggesting limited buying power for residents.

Tax System

0510
Moderate

Egypt has a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 0% (up to EGP 40,000) to 27.5% (above EGP 1.2 million) for annual income. The standard VAT rate is 14%. Property tax is 10% of the net annual rental value, with exemptions for lower-value residential properties.

Business Environment

0510
Moderate

Egypt is actively implementing reforms to improve its investment climate and attract private investment. The country shows strong compliance with FATF recommendations for anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing, fostering a more reputable business environment.

Social Security

0510
Good

Egypt has a comprehensive social security system, including pensions, healthcare, and unemployment benefits, managed under a consolidated law. Foreign nationals working in Egypt are generally required to contribute. The pension system provides increasing minimum and maximum benefits, and employers are mandated to provide healthcare for Egyptian employees.

Banking & Financial Safety

0510
Good

The banking sector in Egypt is well-regulated by the Central Bank of Egypt and complies with Basel III standards. Egypt also demonstrates strong adherence to FATF recommendations for anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing. Specific details on a deposit insurance coverage limit are not readily available in recent public information, but the overall financial system is stable.

Deposit Protection: up to $0 USD (see sources)