Economy Guide in Finland
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$296.39B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.94
Very high human development
Quality of Life
88/100
Excellent quality of life — among the top worldwide
Purchasing Power
52/100
Moderate purchasing power — around global average
Cost of Living Index
Finland's cost of living is moderate, with a CPI of 68.1 (NYC = 100). Groceries (69.0) and restaurant prices (75.2) are also moderate, while rent (20.5) is relatively affordable compared to NYC.
Housing Market
The housing market in Finland is considered affordable, with a property price to income ratio of 6.4 years. The rent index is 20.5, indicating relatively affordable rental costs.
Average Income Levels
Finland offers excellent purchasing power, with an index of 138.5 (NYC = 100), suggesting residents have significantly higher buying power than in New York City.
Tax System
Finland has a progressive income tax system, combining national (up to 44.25% for high earners) and municipal taxes (varying by municipality, e.g., 4.70-10.90% in 2025/2026). Capital income is taxed at 30% (up to €30,000) and 34% (above €30,000). The standard VAT rate is 25.5% (effective September 1, 2024), with reduced rates for certain goods and services. Annual property tax varies by municipality (0.41-2.00%).
Business Environment
Finland's business environment is highly supportive, with its startup ecosystem ranked #15 globally in 2025. It boasts over 4,000 startups and 21 unicorns, particularly strong in tech, gaming, and health. The country offers a stable, transparent, and low-bureaucracy environment, supported by government initiatives and a highly educated workforce.
Social Security
Finland provides universal healthcare, publicly funded and accessible to all residents, including expats. The pension system comprises earnings-related pensions (based on work) and residence-based national pensions, with accrued earnings-related pensions payable even if moving abroad. Comprehensive unemployment benefits are available through Kela or unemployment funds for eligible residents.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits in Finland are protected up to €100,000 (approx. USD 117,000) per depositor per bank under the statutory EU Deposit Guarantee Scheme, administered by the Financial Stability Authority. The banking sector is stable, profitable, and well-capitalized, with strong oversight from the ECB.
Deposit Protection: up to $117,000 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Finland
Comprehensive guides and data-driven analysis.
Budget & Expenses
Is your lifestyle affordable? From grocery prices to utility bills, see how costs compare to your home.
Read guideCareer & Economy
Looking for a job or starting a company? Discover the local labor market and business opportunities.
Read guideSchools & Family
Finding the right school is a priority. Compare international schools and curriculum standards.
Read guide