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Environment & Sustainability Guide

Air quality, green spaces, and environmental policies in Georgia

Georgia faces moderate environmental challenges with air pollution ranked unhealthy for sensitive groups per 2023 IQAir data, while pursuing carbon neutrality by 2050 and climate adaptation. Efforts include air quality monitoring enhancements by 2027 and renewable energy expansion, amid risks from floods, heatwaves, and droughts. Sustainability progress is steady but requires accelerated action for SDGs.

Air Quality Index

Moderate

5.5/10

Stable trend

Georgia ranks 62nd out of 134 countries in 2023 IQAir Index with PM2.5 levels exceeding WHO guidelines by 3 times, unhealthy for sensitive groups. Government collaborates with international partners to strengthen monitoring by 2027, regulate industrial emissions, and improve waste management to reduce pollution.

Water Quality

Moderate

6.5/10

Water quality in Georgia is adequate with ongoing monitoring, though specific pollution data is limited. Government efforts focus on environmental protection amid climate risks like floods impacting water resources. Access to clean water supports population needs, with standards aligned to international practices.

Drinking water meets basic safety standards in urban areas; rural access improving through national programs.

Recycling System

Recycling infrastructure is developing with sustainable waste management investments via Global Environment Facility partnerships to mitigate landfill pollution. Specific rates unavailable; focus on circular economy practices supports broader sustainability goals.

Green Spaces

Georgia maintains significant forest coverage and protected areas as part of biodiversity and environmental protection efforts. National parks and natural resources are prioritized in UN sustainable development analysis.

Forest Coverage: 39.6%

National Parks: 14

Emphasis on natural resources protection and biodiversity conservation through national strategies.

Environmental Policies

Georgia pursues carbon neutrality by 2050, renewable energy expansion, and climate adaptation via 2024-2025 Action Plan. Commitments include Green Energy Zones Pledge at COP29 and strengthened disaster risk reduction.

Key Policies:

•Carbon Neutrality 2050
•Climate Change 2024-2025 Action Plan
•Green Energy Zones Pledge

Renewable Energy: Expanding renewable production with regional interconnections; challenges in capacity and research.

Natural Disaster Risk

MODERATE

Georgia experiences moderate risks from floods, earthquakes, and landslides. Government enhances preparedness through risk reduction systems.

floodsearthquakeslandslides

Climate Change Impacts: Floods, heatwaves, and droughts are most relevant hazards, with increasing frequency due to climate change. Economy-wide impacts analyzed show need for adaptation; temperature rise and precipitation shifts exacerbate events over past decades, though specific °C data limited in recent reports.

Sustainability Initiatives

Renewable Energy

Commitment to carbon neutrality by 2050 with renewable energy expansion and Green Energy Zones Pledge at COP29. Focus on capacity building and cross-border interconnections.

Waste Management

Sustainable waste systems via Global Environment Facility to reduce landfill emissions, supporting circular economy and air quality improvement.

Air Quality Monitoring

Strengthening surveillance network and national reference lab by 2027 with international partners to predict pollution impacts.

Wildlife & Nature

Caucasian LynxEndangered

East Caucasian TurVulnerable

Caucasian SalamanderNear Threatened

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