Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Georgia
Georgia faces a severe political crisis triggered by the disputed 2024 parliamentary elections, marked by protests, repression, and the inauguration of a pro-government president. The ruling Georgian Dream party dominates amid allegations of democratic backsliding and suspension of EU integration efforts. Power struggles and oligarchic influence continue to polarize the nation.
Democracy Index
Moderate
Government Type
Parliamentary republic
Legal System
Civil law system
Head of State
President Mikheil Kavelashvili(since 2024)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze(Georgian Dream)since 2024
Political Indicators
Democracy Index
Scale: 0-10
Hybrid regime
Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Center-left
Center-right
Voting Rights
Citizens aged 18 and older have full voting rights in national elections.
Recent Developments
- Ongoing political crisis following disputed October 2024 parliamentary elections
- Inauguration of Mikheil Kavelashvili as president on December 29, 2024, amid protests
- Wave of repressive laws passed in early 2025 restricting civil society and opposition
- Suspension of EU accession negotiations preparations
- Announced abolition of Anti-Corruption Bureau by March 2026
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Comprehensive guides and data-driven analysis.
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