Honduras flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Honduras

Honduras transitioned to a new National Party presidency under Nasry Asfura on January 27, 2026, following highly disputed November 2025 general elections marked by fraud allegations, delays, and a razor-thin margin. Political tensions persist with claims of an electoral coup by outgoing Libre President Xiomara Castro and calls for recounts. The unicameral National Congress reflects a fragmented landscape among National, Liberal, and Libre parties.

Government Type

Presidential republic

Legal System

Civil law system

Head of State

President Nasry Asfura(since 2026)

Head of Government

President Nasry Asfura(National Party)since 2026

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:National Congress (128 seats)

Major Political Parties

National Party(PN)

Center-right

50 seats
Liberal Party(PL)

Centrist

45 seats
Liberty and Refoundation(Libre)

Left-wing

30 seats

Voting Rights

Voting is mandatory for eligible citizens but no punishment for absenteeism. Hondurans abroad can vote for president.

Recent Developments

  • General elections held on November 30, 2025, electing Nasry Asfura as president amid disputes
  • Congress approved vote recount on January 10, 2026
  • New president assumes office on January 27, 2026, with disputed results and allegations of irregularities
  • Outgoing President Xiomara Castro alleged electoral coup
  • Election results declared with Nasry Asfura at 40.3% over Salvador Nasralla's 39.5%
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal for citizens aged 18 and older
Constitution1982
Departments18