Good metro in Tehran (179 km by 2023, expanded from 78 km in 2010) with frequent service to beat traffic; buses and BRT common in cities; reliable Raja trains on 11,106 km rail for intercity (faster than buses); rural coverage limited but improving. Integration moderate, 52% access to public transport; affordable due to subsidies.

Extensive 173,000 km network (73% paved, 1,429 km expressways); plans for 5,000 km new highways, 10,000 km main roads; $6.63B upgrade includes ITS for congestion/safety, rural repaving, border facilities. Urban congestion high (Tehran 1 km road/1,000 capita vs national 6), maintenance ongoing but variable.

Average fixed broadband ~38 Mbps (2026 Speedtest data), mobile ~25 Mbps; urban 4G/5G decent but government restrictions limit speeds; fiber limited to major cities, rural gaps significant; improving via investments but lags regional peers.

Avg: 38.2+ Mbps • Limited to Tehran/urban centers; ADSL dominant in rural areas

290 airports total, 64 major (large/medium) provide strong domestic coverage; Tehran Imam Khomeini key international hub, Bandar Abbas major entry; good regional links to Middle East/Central Asia, though sanctions limit global routes.

Hubs: Tehran Imam Khomeini (IKA), Tehran Mehrabad (THR), Bandar Abbas (BND), Mashhad (MHD)