Limited public transport infrastructure outside major cities. Almaty has a small 8.56 km metro system. Urban bus networks exist but lack integration. Regional rail connections available but frequency limited. Long-distance trains connect major cities but service gaps remain in rural areas.

Extensive 96,000 km road network with 83,813 km paved roads. However, 57% of infrastructure requires modernization. Only 490 km of motorways exist. Government plans to upgrade 13,000 km by 2030. Major highways like Zhezkazgan-Karaganda and Atyrau-Dossor under development. Urban roads vary significantly in quality.

Growing digital infrastructure with satellite internet expansion and fiber network development in urban centers. Average broadband speeds estimated at 45-65 Mbps in cities. Rural areas have limited connectivity. Government implementing digital transformation initiatives including online cargo tracking systems.

Avg: 55+ Mbps • Expanding in Almaty, Astana, and major cities; limited in rural regions

Strong airport network with 27 major international and local airports. Almaty International Airport and Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (Astana) serve as primary hubs. Good domestic coverage connecting regional centers. International routes to Europe, Asia, and Middle East. Runway improvements at 18 airports completed.