Kuwait, a small oil-rich nation in the Arabian Peninsula, grapples with severe environmental pressures including extreme heat, water scarcity, and desertification. Average temperatures have risen by approximately 1.5°C over the past 30 years, exacerbating dust storms and heatwaves. With less than 1% arable land and near-zero forest cover, sustainability efforts emphasize renewable energy targets of 15% by 2030 and water desalination. Air quality is stable but challenged by PM10 from sandstorms, while recycling and green infrastructure remain underdeveloped. Kuwait participates in the Paris Agreement, aiming for net-zero by 2060.