Lebanon features a predominantly Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters, influenced by its narrow coastal strip, Mount Lebanon range, and Beqaa Valley. Köppen-Geiger classification identifies it mainly as Csa (temperate, dry summer, hot summer), with drier continental influences inland and semi-arid zones emerging eastward. Annual rainfall varies significantly by topography, from over 1000mm on mountains to under 500mm in valleys, supporting agriculture but facing risks of drought, heat, and wildfires amid climate change. Summers are warm and sunny along the coast, while winters bring rain and occasional snow in highlands, appealing to expats seeking mild weather year-round.