Lithuania's public transport relies primarily on bus networks and regional rail services. Rail passenger transport remains underdeveloped, with only 1% of passengers choosing trains compared to the EU average of 7%. The Rail Baltica project will significantly improve connectivity once completed. Urban bus systems operate in major cities, though integration between transport modes remains limited. Regional rail services connect key cities but operate at lower frequencies than Western European standards.

Lithuania maintains a well-developed road network totaling 21,238 km, with 14,879 km paved. The A1 motorway (311 km) connects the three largest cities (Vilnius-Kaunas-Klaipėda) and serves as the primary east-west corridor. Modern highways connect key cities and neighboring countries. Road maintenance costs are 21% lower than the EU average, indicating efficient upkeep. Urban roads are generally well-maintained, though some historic city centers have narrow streets.

Lithuania boasts one of the EU's fastest internet speeds with advanced digital infrastructure. The country has invested heavily in fiber optic networks, particularly in urban areas and along major corridors. Broadband connectivity is widespread in cities, though rural areas still experience slower speeds. Mobile internet quality is excellent in populated regions.

Avg: 156+ Mbps • Extensive fiber coverage in urban areas and major cities; growing deployment in rural regions

Lithuania operates 74 airports with 7 major facilities anchored by Vilnius International Airport, which provides extensive connections to major European and global destinations. The airport network supports both domestic and international travel, though Lithuania lacks a major European hub status. Regional airports in Kaunas and Palanga provide additional connectivity options. Air cargo services are available through major airports.