Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Maldives
The Maldives operates as a presidential republic under President Mohamed Muizzu since November 2023, with his People's National Congress holding a majority in the unicameral People's Majlis following the 2024 elections. Recent constitutional amendments ratified in late 2024 aim to enhance political accountability and national sovereignty amid concerns over democratic freedoms.
Government Type
Presidential republic
Legal System
Mixed legal system of Islamic law and English common law
Head of State
President Mohamed Muizzu(since 2023)
Head of Government
President Mohamed Muizzu(People's National Congress)since 2023
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Populist
Center-left
Voting Rights
Citizens aged 18 and above have universal suffrage for presidential and parliamentary elections
Recent Developments
- Mohamed Muizzu elected president in September 2023 runoff election
- People's Majlis election held on April 21, 2024, with PNC securing majority
- President ratified Sixth Amendment to Constitution on November 20, 2024, strengthening party discipline and territorial sovereignty protections
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