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Politics & Government Guide in Morocco

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions

Morocco operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy under King Mohammed VI, who holds significant executive powers, with Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch leading the government since 2021. The bicameral parliament has seen stable multiparty representation following 2021 elections, amid ongoing reforms for economic modernization and decentralization. Political stability persists despite constraints on civil liberties.

Government Type

Parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Legal System

Civil law system influenced by French and Islamic law

Head of State

King Mohammed VI(since 1999)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch(National Rally of Independents)since 2021

Legislature

Type:bicameral
Upper House:House of Councillors (120 seats)
Lower House:House of Representatives (395 seats)

Major Political Parties

National Rally of Independents(RNI)

Centrist

97 seats
Authenticity and Modernity Party(PAM)

Liberal

82 seats
Istiqlal Party(PI)

Conservative

81 seats

Voting Rights

Universal suffrage for Moroccan citizens aged 18 and over in national, regional, and local elections

Recent Developments

  • Fiscal framework adopted for 2024 budget to reduce deficit to 4% of GDP
  • Progressive implementation of regional social registries in four regions starting 2024
  • New Development Model launched in 2021 with ongoing reforms in economy and governance
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution2011
Regions12