Economy Guide in Netherlands
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$830.57B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.94
Very high human development
Quality of Life
90/100
Excellent quality of life — among the top worldwide
Purchasing Power
55/100
Moderate purchasing power — around global average
Cost of Living Index
The Cost of Living Index is 72.56, indicating an expensive cost of living compared to NYC. Groceries are 67.43 and restaurant prices are 79.60.
Housing Market
The Property Price to Income Ratio is 7.63 years, suggesting an affordable housing market. The Rent Index is 36.42.
Average Income Levels
A Purchasing Power Index of 145.41 indicates excellent buying power for residents.
Tax System
The Netherlands has a progressive income tax system with rates up to 49.50% for higher earners in 2024. The standard VAT rate is 21%, with a reduced rate of 9% for essential goods. Property transfer tax is 2% for owner-occupied homes and 10.4% for investment properties (reducing to 8% in 2026).
Business Environment
The Netherlands ranks #10 globally in the 2025 Global Startup Ecosystem Index, with a vibrant and collaborative environment. Amsterdam is noted as Europe's fastest-growing startup ecosystem, supported by incubators and accelerators. The country is also ranked #3 worldwide for the ease of doing digital business.
Social Security
The Netherlands has a comprehensive social security system, including a three-pillar pension scheme (state, occupational, private) and robust unemployment benefits (75% of last wage for first two months, then 70%). Employers are required to pay at least 70% of income during the first two years of sickness. The state pension (AOW) is accrued based on years of residency.
Banking & Financial Safety
Deposits are protected up to €100,000 (approximately USD 117,200) per depositor under the EU Deposit Guarantee Scheme. The Dutch banking sector is stable, resilient, well-capitalized, and has ample liquidity. The Netherlands is a member of FATF and has a robust anti-money laundering framework with strong oversight from De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB).
Deposit Protection: up to $117,200 USD (see sources)More Insights for your Move to Netherlands
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