Netherlands flagEconomy Guide · Netherlands

Economy Guide in Netherlands

Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats

Economic Overview

GDP

$830.57B

Total economic output of the country

HDI

0.94

Very high human development

Quality of Life

90/100

Excellent quality of life — among the top worldwide

Purchasing Power

55/100

Moderate purchasing power — around global average

Comparison data legendCompare:
Country
Continent Avg

Cost of Living Index

0510
Pricey

The Cost of Living Index is 72.56, indicating an expensive cost of living compared to NYC. Groceries are 67.43 and restaurant prices are 79.60.

Housing Market

0510
Good

The Property Price to Income Ratio is 7.63 years, suggesting an affordable housing market. The Rent Index is 36.42.

Average Income Levels

0510
Excellent

A Purchasing Power Index of 145.41 indicates excellent buying power for residents.

Tax System

0510
Moderate

The Netherlands has a progressive income tax system with rates up to 49.50% for higher earners in 2024. The standard VAT rate is 21%, with a reduced rate of 9% for essential goods. Property transfer tax is 2% for owner-occupied homes and 10.4% for investment properties (reducing to 8% in 2026).

Business Environment

0510
Good

The Netherlands ranks #10 globally in the 2025 Global Startup Ecosystem Index, with a vibrant and collaborative environment. Amsterdam is noted as Europe's fastest-growing startup ecosystem, supported by incubators and accelerators. The country is also ranked #3 worldwide for the ease of doing digital business.

Social Security

0510
Excellent

The Netherlands has a comprehensive social security system, including a three-pillar pension scheme (state, occupational, private) and robust unemployment benefits (75% of last wage for first two months, then 70%). Employers are required to pay at least 70% of income during the first two years of sickness. The state pension (AOW) is accrued based on years of residency.

Banking & Financial Safety

0510
Excellent

Deposits are protected up to €100,000 (approximately USD 117,200) per depositor under the EU Deposit Guarantee Scheme. The Dutch banking sector is stable, resilient, well-capitalized, and has ample liquidity. The Netherlands is a member of FATF and has a robust anti-money laundering framework with strong oversight from De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB).

Deposit Protection: up to $117,200 USD (see sources)