Basic bus networks cover major cities like Skopje, where a planned Bus Rapid Transit system awaits implementation. Rail services exist but show low utilization for passengers and freight (98% road-dependent). No metro; limited intercity train options with poor frequency outside corridors. Integration and accessibility remain basic.

13,500 km network includes Pan-European Corridors VIII (165/306 km built) and X with ongoing expansions like Kicevo-Ohrid highway and 22.8 km Skopje-Bulgaria expressway. Expressways and highways improving, but maintenance budgets inadequate, leading to potholes and landslides on secondary roads. Urban conditions vary; safety features recently enhanced in new projects.

Modern fiber-optic infrastructure with widespread 4G/5G coverage supports one of region's most liberalized telecom markets. 15-18 fixed-line providers and four mobile operators ensure strong urban and growing rural connectivity.

Avg: 145+ Mbps • Extensive fiber-optic network nationwide, supporting business and digital development

Two main international airports: Skopje (SKP) and Ohrid (OHD) offer direct flights to major European cities via carriers like Wizz Air, Ryanair, Turkish Airlines. No major global hub status; good regional access but limited domestic routes. Serves as gateway with connections to Vienna, Istanbul, Belgrade.

Hubs: Skopje Airport (SKP), Ohrid Airport (OHD)