Norway exhibits strong environmental quality and sustainability performance characterized by good air and water quality, extensive forest coverage, and ambitious climate policies. Over the past two decades, Norway has experienced a temperature increase of about 1 °C, with notable impacts on permafrost degradation and changing precipitation patterns leading to more floods, droughts, and less snow. The country maintains moderate natural disaster risk but faces increasing economic losses from climate-related extreme weather. Norway is committed to significant greenhouse gas reductions by 2050, with progressive legislation and renewable energy initiatives, though challenges remain in fully meeting 2030 targets and addressing fossil fuel exports.