Palestine faces severe environmental challenges exacerbated by occupation, conflict, and climate change vulnerability. Forest cover has declined from 124 sq mi in 1970 to 95 sq mi in 2023 (4% land coverage). Water scarcity is acute, with Palestinians allocated 82.4L per capita daily vs Israel's 247L. Recent Gaza war caused massive ecocide: 80% tree loss by 2025, 50M tonnes debris, sewage pollution. Temperatures rising, precipitation may drop 30% by century end. Air quality deteriorating in areas like Qalqilya.