Public transport rated 6.2/10. Urban trams/light rail in Bucharest, Timișoara, Cluj-Napoca, Oradea provide good city coverage. Extensive but aging 10,600 km rail network with low speeds (avg 40 km/h passenger, 15 km/h freight) and poor reliability. Buses serve most areas but lack integration. Metro limited to Bucharest. Functional in cities, sparse rurally.

Road infrastructure rated 5.7/10. 86,336 km total network: 48% modernized asphalt, 24% light asphalt, 18% stone, 9% dirt. Highways at 1,325 km (mid-2025), with 741 km under construction toward 2030 doubling goal. Frequent jams, poor maintenance outside cities. Major projects: A7 Ploiești-Siret (2026 completion), expressways improving freight corridors.

Solid broadband with average fixed speeds ~220 Mbps (2026 Speedtest data). Fiber expanding rapidly in urban areas via national DIGITIZATION strategy; 50%+ households with FTTH. Mobile averages 120 Mbps. Urban-rural gap narrowing but rural lags at 100 Mbps. Strong 5G rollout boosts connectivity.

Avg: 220+ Mbps • 50%+ household coverage, focused on cities; rural expansion ongoing via EU funds

145 airports total, 22 major. Bucharest Henri Coandă (OTP) key hub with 13M+ passengers, strong EU/Western routes. Constanța links Black Sea logistics. Good domestic coverage but limited long-haul. Modern facilities, accessible via highways/buses.

Hubs: Bucharest Henri Coandă (OTP), Cluj-Napoca (CLJ), Timișoara (TSR), Constanța (MRS)