Russia faces significant climate change impacts, with warming 1.29°C over the last century, faster than global averages, particularly in the Arctic at double the rate. Extreme weather like wildfires, floods, and heatwaves has increased. Sustainability efforts lag, with fossil fuel reliance, low renewable energy (<5%), and critically insufficient NDC targets rated by experts. GHG emissions remain high at ~2.5 GtCO2e annually, despite minor recent declines.