Good metro systems in Moscow (world-class, extensive coverage) and St. Petersburg; trams and buses serve other cities. Comprehensive regional trains via Russian Railways, but high-speed limited to planned Moscow-St. Petersburg/Nizhny lines. Integration fair in capitals, limited elsewhere; frequency high in urban areas, accessibility improving.

Extensive federal highways like M-12 (Moscow-Kazan) and new Crimean Bridge access roads show quality improvements via RUB 53bn+ investments. Urban roads vary; regional roads at 54% standard compliance. Maintenance ongoing under 'Infrastructure for Life,' but rural gaps, bottlenecks, and weather challenges persist.

Average fixed broadband speeds around 120 Mbps in 2025, with mobile at 80 Mbps. Fiber expanding in urban centers like Moscow; significant urban-rural gap. Major providers (Rostelecom, MTS) investing, but sanctions slow gigabit rollout.

Avg: 120+ Mbps • Urban areas 40-60% coverage; rural limited to DSL/cable

1,717 total airports including 255 major hubs provide strong domestic coverage across vast territory. Key international links from Moscow hubs; new terminals in Stavropol, Magadan. Good regional connectivity, though sanctions limit some routes.

Hubs: Moscow Sheremetyevo (SVO), Moscow Domodedovo (DME), St. Petersburg Pulkovo (LED), Novosibirsk Tolmachevo (OVB)