Excellent metro systems in Moscow (world's 4th busiest) and St. Petersburg with high frequency/reliability. Extensive regional/intercity rail via RZD including high-speed Sapsan. Bus networks cover cities/regions but vary in quality/integration. Limited nationwide coordination; strong in urban centers, basic elsewhere.

933,000 km roads (755,000 paved), lowest G8/BRIC density due to vast area. Federal motorways like M12 Vostok and Latitudinal High-Speed expanding with RUB 6.3T investment. Urban roads decent in cities; rural/secondary roads often poor maintenance. Traffic management improving but safety gaps persist.

Solid urban broadband with fiber expansion; rural gaps due to geography. Mobile internet strong via major carriers. Investments support digital transport apps.

Avg: 142+ Mbps • Widespread in major cities (Moscow avg 300+ Mbps), expanding to regional centers; limited in Siberia/Far East

1,717 airports (255 major) provide dense domestic coverage across 11 time zones; subsidized 140+ routes. Key hubs Sheremetyevo/Domodedovo (Moscow) and Pulkovo (St. Petersburg) link Europe/Asia. International routes resilient despite sanctions; strong Northern Sea Route integration.

Hubs: Moscow Sheremetyevo (SVO), Moscow Domodedovo (DME), St. Petersburg Pulkovo (LED), Novosibirsk Tolmachevo (OVB), Ekaterinburg Koltsovo (SVX)