Sweden flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Sweden

Sweden is a constitutional monarchy with a strong parliamentary system. The current government is led by Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson of the Moderate Party. Recent political developments include efforts to enhance judicial independence and strengthen democratic protections, alongside ongoing digitalization and anti-corruption initiatives.

Political Stability

Good

Corruption Index

Good

Democracy Index

Good

Government Type

Constitutional Monarchy

Legal System

Civil law system

Head of State

King Carl XVI Gustaf(since 1973)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson(Moderate Party)since 2022

Political Indicators

Political Stability
0.85

Scale: 0-1

Political Stability Index (2024)

Corruption Index
85

Scale: 0-100

Transparency International (2024)

Press Freedom
85.5

Scale: 0-100

Reporters Without Borders (2024)

Democracy Index
8.07

Scale: 0-10

Full Democracy

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:Riksdag (349 seats)

Major Political Parties

Moderate Party(M)

Center-right

68 seats
Sweden Democrats(SD)

Right-wing

73 seats
Social Democratic Party(S)

Center-left

107 seats

Voting Rights

EU citizens can vote in local and European elections. Full voting rights after citizenship.

Recent Developments

  • Introduction of a Bill to enhance protection for democracy and judicial independence in April 2025
  • Strengthening of measures to prevent corruption and improve transparency in public services
  • Renewed focus on digital government initiatives and public service reforms
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution1975
Counties21