Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Tanzania
Tanzania operates as a presidential republic under President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who holds dominant executive power within the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) framework. Recent cabinet reshuffles in 2024 aim to improve efficiency amid concerns over democratic backsliding and electoral issues. The country maintains a unicameral National Assembly and pursues national development plans through 2026.
Political Stability
Poor
Corruption Index
Below Average
Democracy Index
Moderate
Government Type
Presidential republic
Legal System
Mixed legal system of English common law, customary law, and Islamic law
Head of State
President Samia Suluhu Hassan(since 2021)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Cassam Sulaiman(Chama Cha Mapinduzi)since 2024
Political Indicators
Political Stability
Scale: -2.5 to 2.5
Moderate
World Bank (2024)
Corruption Index
Scale: 0-100
Transparency International (2024)
Press Freedom
Scale: 0-100
Reporters Without Borders (2025)
Democracy Index
Scale: 0-10
Hybrid regime
Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Ruling party
Opposition
Voting Rights
Citizens aged 18 and above have the right to vote in national and local elections
Recent Developments
- Cabinet reshuffle by President Samia Suluhu Hassan on 8th December 2024 to enhance structure and efficiency
- Appointment of Deputy Prime Minister and ministry restructuring in June 2024
- Establishment of President's Office for Planning and Investment in July 2023
- Ongoing development of national vision 2050 expected by June 2026
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