Basic public transport dominated by buses and minibuses in urban areas like Lusaka; no metro or high-speed rail. Railways operate below capacity with poor track conditions, limiting regional connectivity. Limited integration between modes, with informal services filling gaps but lacking reliability and frequency.

92,000 km network with >80% of paved trunk roads in good/fair condition, providing basic national connectivity to Lusaka and borders. Ongoing upgrades like 327 km Lusaka-Ndola dual carriageway and 10,000 km expansion plans via PPPs and tolls. Urban roads adequate but rural maintenance lags; low traffic density (736 vpd); safety features improving.

Average fixed broadband speeds around 25-35 Mbps, with mobile internet more reliable at 20-40 Mbps. Urban areas like Lusaka have growing fiber from MTN and Zamtel, but significant rural-urban gap persists. Investments in telecom infrastructure ongoing but lag regional peers.

Avg: 32.5+ Mbps • Limited to major cities; expanding via private investments, rural reliant on 4G/3G

126 airports including 10 major ones; Kenneth Kaunda International (LUN) provides good intra-African links to Johannesburg, Addis Ababa, but limited global direct routes. Domestic coverage connects provincial capitals; quality fair but traffic low. No major global hub status.

Hubs: Kenneth Kaunda Intl (LUN)