Política y gobierno · PolandPolítica y gobierno en Poland
Sistema político, indicadores de estabilidad e instituciones democráticas
Poland is governed by a semi-presidential system with a newly elected president from the opposition and a prime minister leading a multi-party ruling coalition. Recent structural reforms aim to increase government efficiency, while political power remains divided between the presidency and the cabinet. The country continues to play a significant role in European Union affairs.
Índice de corrupción
Moderado
Índice de democracia
Moderado
Tipo de gobierno
Unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic
Sistema legal
Civil law system
Jefe de Estado
President Karol Nawrocki(since 2025)
Jefe de Gobierno
Prime Minister Donald Tusk(Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska))since 2023
Indicadores políticos
Índice de corrupción
Escala: 0-100
Transparency International (2024)
Libertad de prensa
Escala: 0-100
Reporters Without Borders (2024)
Índice de democracia
Escala: 0-10
Flawed democracy
Economist Intelligence Unit (2023)
Legislatura
Principales partidos políticos
Right-wing, national-conservative
Center-right, liberal-conservative
Left-wing, social democratic
Center, agrarian
Far-right, libertarian
Derecho al voto
Polish citizens aged 18 and over have the right to vote in all elections. EU citizens residing in Poland may vote in local and European Parliament elections. Full voting rights in national elections are reserved for Polish citizens.
Desarrollos recientes
- Major government reshuffle in July 2025, including creation of a combined Ministry of Finance and Economy and a standalone Energy Ministry, following the presidential election
- President Karol Nawrocki, supported by the opposition Law and Justice party, elected in 2025, creating a divided executive with Prime Minister Donald Tusk from the ruling coalition
- Poland assumed the Presidency of the Council of the European Union in early 2025 for the second time
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