Albania flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Albania

Albania is a parliamentary republic led by President Bajram Begaj and Prime Minister Edi Rama of the Socialist Party, following the party's victory in the May 2025 elections securing a fourth term. The unicameral Parliament has 140 seats amid ongoing political polarization and judicial reforms. High polarization impacts legislative oversight, while EU integration efforts continue with recent governance reforms.

Political Stability

Poor

Corruption Index

Below Average

Democracy Index

Moderate

Government Type

Parliamentary republic

Legal System

Civil law system

Head of State

President Bajram Begaj(since 2022)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Edi Rama(Socialist Party of Albania)since 2013

Political Indicators

Political Stability
0.12Rank #120

Scale: 0-1

Low

World Bank (2024)

Corruption Index
37Rank #83

Scale: 0-100

Transparency International (2024)

Press Freedom
62.7Rank #89

Scale: 0-100

Reporters Without Borders (2024)

Democracy Index
6.28Rank #75

Scale: 0-10

Flawed Democracy

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:Parliament of Albania (140 seats)

Major Political Parties

Socialist Party of Albania(PS)

Center-left

83 seats
Democratic Party of Albania(PD)

Center-right

42 seats

Voting Rights

Universal suffrage for citizens aged 18 and over through secret ballot

Recent Developments

  • Socialist Party won May 2025 parliamentary elections, securing Prime Minister Edi Rama’s fourth term with 83 seats
  • Government reshuffling in 2024 including new ministers for defense, interior, and finance
  • Launch of ‘good governance, rule of law and anti-corruption for Albania 2030’ reform process
  • Extension of judicial vetting procedure and creation of new judicial map in 2024
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal
Constitution1998
Counties12