Basic public transport system with limited integration. Urban buses operate in major cities like Tirana but lack central coordination; Tirana lacks a central bus station with services dispersed across multiple terminals. No metro or urban rail systems. Regional buses available but online booking difficult; many routes require station or on-bus payment. System modernization underway through sustainable urban mobility projects introducing advanced technologies.

Road network spans 15,000 km with only 35% paved; approximately 80% in poor condition. Modern motorways include Tirana-Durres and Tirana-Elbasan highways with advanced safety features. Strategic pan-European corridors under development. Significant rural road rehabilitation ongoing through World Bank partnership. Highway system improving but maintenance and rural connectivity remain major challenges.

Growing broadband infrastructure with fiber deployment expanding in urban areas. Mobile internet quality improving with 4G coverage in major cities. Rural areas still face connectivity gaps. Digital transformation initiatives underway to modernize urban mobility systems and data management.

Avg: 45+ Mbps • Expanding in urban centers, limited in rural regions

Three major airports provide basic international connectivity. Tirana International Airport serves as primary hub for European connections. Limited domestic flight network; most regional travel via road. Airport infrastructure modernization ongoing to improve passenger experience and expand route network.