Transportation & Infrastructure Guide in Cape Verde
Public transit, airports, and getting around
Public Transport
Road Infrastructure
Public Transport
3.8/10Limited public transit system focused on major cities Praia and Mindelo. Small buses and minivans (aluguers) serve inter-city routes with no formal schedules. Inner-city taxis cost 150-200 CVE. No metro, train, or integrated ticketing system. Ferry network connects all inhabited islands with twice-daily service on main routes.
Road Infrastructure
5.2/10Approximately 75% of 1,600 km national network is paved; main roads use smooth asphalt while secondary routes feature volcanic cobblestones or unpaved tracks. At least 50% of roads in poor condition. Main trunk corridors well-maintained; rural access roads deteriorate quickly. Poor street lighting outside cities creates night-driving hazards. Road density high relative to arable land.
Internet Speed
3.5/10Limited broadband infrastructure with significant urban-rural divide. Mobile internet more prevalent than fixed-line fiber. Average speeds estimated 15-25 Mbps in urban areas, much lower in rural locations. Fiber deployment concentrated in Praia and Mindelo. Infrastructure investment ongoing but remains below regional standards.
Avg: 18.5+ Mbps • Limited to major cities Praia and Mindelo; rural areas rely on mobile networks
Airport Connectivity
6.8/10Ten airports across nine islands with six major facilities. Amílcar Cabral (Sal), Cesária Évora (São Vicente), and Nelson Mandela (Santiago/Praia) serve as primary international gateways. Strong European connections via Lisbon and Porto (TAP, Cabo Verde Airlines). Domestic network connects all inhabited islands. Sal airport handles highest international traffic volume.
Transportation Costs
- Metro Pass
- Not available - no metro system
- Bus Trip
- 150-200 CVE (inner-city taxi); variable for inter-city minivans based on distance and road type
- Taxi
- 100 CVE per 4-7 km depending on road condition; Mindelo airport transfer ~1,000 CVE (10 km)
- High-speed Train
- Not available - no rail network
Mobile Network
Mobile networks (CV Telecom, Unitel+) provide primary internet connectivity. 4G coverage reliable in cities but inconsistent in remote areas. Mobile internet speeds 10-30 Mbps typical. Network reliability generally good in populated zones; weather can affect service on exposed islands.
Driving License
International Driving Permit (IDP) required for foreign nationals; valid with passport and home country license. EU licenses accepted with IDP. No formal conversion to local license required for short-term visitors. Driving is on the right side. Vehicle insurance mandatory; rental agencies typically provide coverage.
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