Cape Verde flagTransportation & Infrastructure Guide · Cape Verde

Transportation & Infrastructure Guide in Cape Verde

Public transit, airports, and getting around

Cape Verde's transportation infrastructure reflects its unique geography as a nine-island archipelago in the Atlantic. The country has developed a multi-modal system combining domestic flights, ferry services, and road networks to connect dispersed island communities. While road density is relatively high with approximately 75% of the 1,600 km national network paved, infrastructure quality varies significantly between main routes and secondary roads. Maritime transport is essential for inter-island connectivity, with ferries operated by CV Interilhas providing affordable links. The transportation sector faces challenges including maintenance backlogs, limited public transit in smaller towns, and heavy dependence on imported fuel, though the government is pursuing electrification targets and infrastructure improvements.
Public Transport
Below Average
Road Infrastructure
Moderate
Public Transport
3.8/10

Limited public transit system focused on major cities Praia and Mindelo. Small buses and minivans (aluguers) serve inter-city routes with no formal schedules. Inner-city taxis cost 150-200 CVE. No metro, train, or integrated ticketing system. Ferry network connects all inhabited islands with twice-daily service on main routes.

Road Infrastructure
5.2/10

Approximately 75% of 1,600 km national network is paved; main roads use smooth asphalt while secondary routes feature volcanic cobblestones or unpaved tracks. At least 50% of roads in poor condition. Main trunk corridors well-maintained; rural access roads deteriorate quickly. Poor street lighting outside cities creates night-driving hazards. Road density high relative to arable land.

Internet Speed
3.5/10

Limited broadband infrastructure with significant urban-rural divide. Mobile internet more prevalent than fixed-line fiber. Average speeds estimated 15-25 Mbps in urban areas, much lower in rural locations. Fiber deployment concentrated in Praia and Mindelo. Infrastructure investment ongoing but remains below regional standards.

Avg: 18.5+ Mbps • Limited to major cities Praia and Mindelo; rural areas rely on mobile networks

Airport Connectivity
6.8/10

Ten airports across nine islands with six major facilities. Amílcar Cabral (Sal), Cesária Évora (São Vicente), and Nelson Mandela (Santiago/Praia) serve as primary international gateways. Strong European connections via Lisbon and Porto (TAP, Cabo Verde Airlines). Domestic network connects all inhabited islands. Sal airport handles highest international traffic volume.

Transportation Costs

Metro Pass
Not available - no metro system
Bus Trip
150-200 CVE (inner-city taxi); variable for inter-city minivans based on distance and road type
Taxi
100 CVE per 4-7 km depending on road condition; Mindelo airport transfer ~1,000 CVE (10 km)
High-speed Train
Not available - no rail network

Mobile Network

5G Coverage: Limited 5G deployment; pilot programs in Praia and Mindelo, nationwide rollout planned 2026-2027
4G Coverage: Extensive 4G coverage in urban areas and main towns; limited rural coverage on remote islands

Mobile networks (CV Telecom, Unitel+) provide primary internet connectivity. 4G coverage reliable in cities but inconsistent in remote areas. Mobile internet speeds 10-30 Mbps typical. Network reliability generally good in populated zones; weather can affect service on exposed islands.

Driving License

IDP required

International Driving Permit (IDP) required for foreign nationals; valid with passport and home country license. EU licenses accepted with IDP. No formal conversion to local license required for short-term visitors. Driving is on the right side. Vehicle insurance mandatory; rental agencies typically provide coverage.