Croatia flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Croatia

Croatia is a parliamentary republic with a stable democratic system, currently led by the center-right Croatian Democratic Union. The country continues to strengthen its European integration and modernize its political and economic structures.

Political Stability

Moderate

Corruption Index

Below Average

Democracy Index

Moderate

Government Type

Parliamentary Republic

Legal System

Civil law system based on continental European law

Head of State

President Zoran Milanović(since 2020)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Andrej Plenković(Croatian Democratic Union)since 2016

Political Indicators

Political Stability
0.72Rank #85

Scale: 0-1

Moderately Stable

World Bank Political Stability Index (2024)

Corruption Index
47Rank #64

Scale: 0-100

Transparency International (2024)

Press Freedom
68.3Rank #45

Scale: 0-100

Reporters Without Borders (2024)

Democracy Index
7.12Rank #38

Scale: 0-10

Flawed Democracy

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Lower House:Croatian Parliament (151 seats)

Major Political Parties

Croatian Democratic Union(HDZ)

Center-right

66 seats
Social Democratic Party(SDP)

Center-left

41 seats
Bridge of Independent Lists(Most)

Centrist

10 seats

Voting Rights

Citizens can vote in national and local elections. EU citizens can vote in local and European Parliament elections.

Recent Developments

  • Continued efforts to join the Schengen Area and Eurozone
  • Ongoing judicial reforms and anti-corruption initiatives
  • Increased focus on renewable energy and digital transformation
Voting Age18
SuffrageUniversal and direct
Constitution1991
Counties21