Politics & Government Guide
Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Ethiopia
Ethiopia operates as a federal parliamentary republic led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed since 2018, with President Taye Atske Selassie elected in 2024. The Prosperity Party dominates the bicameral legislature following the 2021 elections. The country faces challenges including armed conflicts, shrinking civic space, and preparations for 2026 elections.
Government Type
Federal parliamentary republic
Legal System
Civil law system influenced by customary and religious law
Head of State
President Taye Atske Selassie(since 2024)
Head of Government
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed(Prosperity Party)since 2018
Legislature
Major Political Parties
Centrist
Voting Rights
Citizens aged 18 and above have the right to vote in national and regional elections.
Recent Developments
- Suspension of five prominent human rights groups since December 2024
- Proposed legal changes to civil society law increasing government control in 2025
- Preparation for 2026 general elections amid ongoing conflicts and political tensions
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