Kuwait features a uniform hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) across its small territory of about 18,000 km², characterized by extreme summer heat, mild winters, and virtually no rainfall. Average annual temperatures hover around 26-27°C, with summer highs often exceeding 45°C and occasional peaks near 50°C. Winters are pleasant with daytime temperatures of 15-20°C and rare frosts. Annual precipitation is very low at 100-150 mm, mostly in winter months, leading to arid conditions ideal for those tolerant of heat but challenging for outdoor activities in summer. High coastal humidity exacerbates the heat, while abundant sunshine exceeds 3,000 hours yearly. Residents rely on air conditioning year-round.