Kuwait flagPolitics & Government Guide

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions in Kuwait

Kuwait is a constitutional emirate where the Emir holds significant executive power and recently suspended parliament in May 2024 amid ongoing political tensions. The unicameral National Assembly was dissolved following the April 2024 elections, leading to a concentration of authority in the executive branch. Governance challenges persist due to historical conflicts between the ruling family and elected representatives.

Democracy Index

Below Average

Government Type

Constitutional Emirate

Legal System

Mixed legal system of Islamic law and civil law

Head of State

Emir Sheikh Mishal al-Ahmad al-Sabah(since 2023)

Head of Government

Prime Minister Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah al-Ahmad al-Sabah(Independent)since 2024

Political Indicators

Democracy Index
4.85Rank #92

Scale: 0-10

Hybrid Regime

Economist Intelligence Unit (2024)

Legislature

Type:unicameral
Upper House:National Assembly (65 seats)

Major Political Parties

Islamic Salafi Alliance()

Islamist

8 seats
Popular Action Bloc()

Liberal

5 seats

Voting Rights

Kuwaiti citizens aged 21 and over can vote in National Assembly elections. Women gained suffrage in 2005.

Recent Developments

  • Snap general election held on April 4, 2024, to elect 50 members of the National Assembly
  • Emir dissolved parliament and suspended constitutional articles on May 10, 2024, for up to four years
  • Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah al-Khalid appointed in June 2024 without parliamentary approval
Voting Age21
SuffrageUniversal for citizens
Constitution1962
Governorates6