Economy Guide in Liberia
Economic overview, job market trends, income levels, and financial landscape for expats
GDP
$4.00B
Total economic output of the country
HDI
0.48
Low human development
Quality of Life
N/A
Composite score based on cost of living, safety, healthcare & climate
Purchasing Power
N/A
How much your salary buys after living costs
Cost of Living Index
Exact Cost of Living Index data is unavailable; estimated at 35.0 (NYC = 100 baseline). Rent is very affordable (index: 5.8), while groceries are relatively expensive (index: 82.6).
Housing Market
Property Price to Income Ratio is unavailable; estimated at 7.0 years, indicating affordability. The rental market is very affordable, with a Rent Index of 5.8.
Average Income Levels
Purchasing Power Index is unavailable; estimated at 30.0 (NYC = 100 baseline), reflecting low average income and purchasing power. Liberia faces significant unemployment and poverty challenges.
Tax System
The tax system includes progressive income tax rates for residents (0-25%) and a flat 20% for non-residents. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is currently 13% (effective May 1, 2026), transitioning to an 18% Value Added Tax (VAT) from January 1, 2027. Property tax rates vary by type and location.
Business Environment
Liberia's business environment is challenging, ranking 175th in ease of doing business (2019) and considered 'repressed' in economic freedom (2025). Significant hurdles include bureaucratic inefficiencies, corruption, and a weak judicial system, despite ongoing efforts to foster entrepreneurship and improve regulations.
Social Security
Liberia operates a contributory social security system (NASSCORP) providing pensions and employment injury benefits. However, coverage is limited, with many citizens not formally contributing. The National Health Insurance Scheme aims for universal coverage, but the healthcare system faces significant challenges.
Banking & Financial Safety
The Central Bank of Liberia (CBL) supervises the banking sector and is initiating a Deposit Insurance Scheme to enhance depositor confidence. However, a specific statutory coverage limit for deposits is not yet publicly established. The CBL is actively working to strengthen financial stability, including increasing bank capital requirements to US$15 million by December 31, 2026.
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