Politics & Government Guide in Liberia

Political system, governance structure, stability indicators, and democratic institutions

Liberia operates as a presidential republic with Joseph Boakai of the Unity Party serving as president since January 2024. The government pursues the ARREST agenda amid legislative deadlock in the House of Representatives and efforts to stabilize the economy. Political stability has improved, though challenges persist with corruption, weak institutions, and customary law influences.

Government Type

Presidential republic

Legal System

Mixed legal system of common law and customary law

Head of State

President Joseph Boakai(since 2024)

Head of Government

President Joseph Boakai(Unity Party)since 2024

Legislature

Type:bicameral

Upper House:Senate (30 seats)

Lower House:House of Representatives (73 seats)

Major Political Parties

Unity Party(UP)

Center-left

11 seats

Coalition for Democratic Change(CDC)

Center-right

9 seats

Voting Rights

Universal suffrage for citizens aged 18 and older

Recent Developments

Joseph Boakai sworn in as president on January 22, 2024, following victory over George Weah
Launch of ARREST Agenda for Inclusive Development focusing on agriculture, roads, rule of law, education, sanitation, and tourism
House of Representatives deadlock since October 2024 due to leadership conflicts
Fiscal deficit narrowed to 1.1% of GDP in 2025 with improved revenue and reduced public debt

Voting Age18

SuffrageUniversal

Constitution1986

Counties15